How to Judge Hardware Durability Before Making a Purchase

1. Material Composition

The material used in hardware largely determines its durability. Here are some of the most common and durable materials to look for:

• Stainless Steel: Known for its strength, corrosion resistance, and rust-proof nature, stainless steel is an excellent choice for areas exposed to moisture. It’s often used in kitchen and bathroom hardware.
• Solid Brass: Brass is highly durable and resistant to corrosion, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications. Plus, it has a classic appeal that adds elegance.
• Bronze: Oil-rubbed or solid bronze hardware offers great resistance to wear and has a unique, aging patina that adds character over time.
• Zinc Alloys: While affordable, zinc-alloy hardware is generally less durable than brass or stainless steel, so it may be better for low-use applications or decorative accents.

Tip: Look for labels like “solid brass” rather than “brass-plated,” as solid metals generally last much longer than plated finishes.

2. Finish Quality

The finish on hardware protects it from corrosion, scratches, and general wear. When assessing finish quality, consider the following:

• PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition): PVD finishes are extremely durable, with superior scratch and corrosion resistance. This is ideal for hardware in high-contact areas like handles and knobs.
• Powder Coating: This finish type is robust and can provide an attractive matte look. Powder-coated hardware resists chipping and fading, making it ideal for outdoor hardware.
• Electroplated Finishes: These finishes add a protective layer that guards against corrosion. Electroplating works well for indoor hardware.

Tip: Look for warranties on finishes. High-quality finishes often come with multi-year or lifetime warranties, indicating better durability.

3. Weight and Build

The weight of hardware often correlates with its durability. Lightweight items may feel flimsy and could wear out quickly. Here’s how weight affects quality:

• Heavy Hardware: Items that feel solid and heavy are often made from solid materials rather than hollow parts, contributing to long-term durability.
• Smooth Mechanics: For items with moving parts like hinges, locks, or latches, test their smoothness. They should operate without wobbling or catching, which indicates quality construction.

Tip: Avoid hardware that feels overly light for its size, as it may be made from cheaper, hollow materials.

4. Check the Warranty

Reputable manufacturers often offer warranties that reflect confidence in their product’s durability. Here’s what to look for in warranties:

• Lifetime Warranty: This usually suggests a high-quality item, as the manufacturer stands by its longevity.
• Limited Warranty: A limited warranty may indicate good quality, but be sure to read the fine print regarding what it covers.
• Finish and Structural Warranties: Look for separate warranties on the finish and structural integrity, especially if the hardware is for outdoor or high-moisture areas.

Tip: Check online reviews for any recurring warranty claims or issues with replacements.

5. Environmental Resistance

Consider where the hardware will be installed and whether it will face exposure to the elements. For example:

• Moisture Resistance: Hardware in bathrooms, kitchens, or outdoors should be rust-resistant. Stainless steel, brass, and bronze are better choices for these areas.
• UV and Weather Resistance: Outdoor hardware should resist fading or cracking due to sunlight exposure. Powder-coated and UV-resistant finishes work well in outdoor conditions.

Tip: For coastal areas with high salt content in the air, marine-grade stainless steel or treated brass is ideal, as it resists salt corrosion.

6. Manufacturer’s Reputation and Customer Reviews

Researching the manufacturer and reading customer reviews can provide insight into the product's actual performance over time.

• Trusted Brands: Established brands with strong reputations in the hardware industry are often more reliable.
• Customer Reviews: Look for consistent feedback on durability and any recurring issues such as rusting, peeling, or mechanical failures.

Tip: Visit online marketplaces and forums where users discuss real-world hardware performance and durability.

7. Testing Certifications and Standards

Look for hardware that meets industry standards for durability and safety, as these indicate that the product has been tested for quality.

• ANSI/BHMA Ratings: The Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association (BHMA) and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) provide certifications on durability, particularly for locks and door hardware. Higher ratings (Grade 1 or 2) are recommended for frequent use areas.
• ISO Certification: Some manufacturers have ISO certification, indicating they meet international quality standards in production.

Tip: Hardware that meets these certifications may come at a higher price, but it is often worth it for long-term reliability.

8. Corrosion Resistance Tests

If possible, check if the hardware has been tested for corrosion resistance. Some premium manufacturers share test results or labels on hardware exposed to salt sprays to simulate long-term corrosion, common in marine environments.

Tip: Look for products marked as “salt spray tested” or “marine-grade” if corrosion resistance is critical.